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Additive transcriptomic variation associated with reproductive traits suggest local adaptation in a recently settled population of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Sussarellu, Rossana; Huvet, Arnaud; Lapegue, Sylvie; Quillen, Virgile; Lelong, Christophe; Cornette, Florence; Jensen, Lasse Fast; Bierne, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre.
Background Originating from Northeast Asia, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced into a large number of countries for aquaculture purpose. Following introduction, the Pacific oyster has turned into an invasive species in an increasing number of coastal areas, notably recently in Northern Europe. Methods To explore potential adaptation of reproductive traits in populations with different histories, we set up a common garden experiment based on the comparison of progenies from two populations of Pacific oyster sampled in France and Denmark and their hybrids. Sex ratio, condition index and microarray gene expression in gonads, were analyzed in each progeny (n = 60). Results A female-biased sex-ratio and a higher condition index were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Adaptation; Invasiveness; Fertility; Sex-ratio; Transcriptome; Microarray.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00287/39829/38343.pdf
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Ecological niche modeling of Schinus molle reveals the risk of invasive species expansion into biodiversity hotspots Anais da ABC (AABC)
LEMOS,RAFAEL P.M.; MATIELO,CRISTIANE B.D.; MARQUES JR.,ALCEMIR S.; SANTOS,MICHELE G. DOS; ROSA,VANESSA G. DA; SARZI,DEISE S.; ROSA,JOÃO VITOR S..; STEFENON,VALDIR M..
Abstract: Invasive species need a closer look on the threats they may cause to the environment, mainly considering the scenario of climatic changes predicted for the next decades. Schinus molle is a pioneer tree native from South America, reported as an important invasive species in four continents. Using ecological niche modeling we show that a wide area over the world is propitious for S. molle establishment under current climatic conditions, including 14 of the 25 world’s biodiversity hotspots. Current projections of climate changes suggest scenarios implying the rise of areas favorable for S. molle expansion. Therefore, particular attention should be taken in regions where it was introduced, while approaches for long-term intervention may be necessary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peruvian peppertree; Ecological niche modeling; Invasiveness; Ecosystem management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700613
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Human sepsis-associated Escherichia coli (SEPEC) is able to adhere to and invade kidney epithelial cells in culture BJMBR
Conceição,R.A.; Ludovico,M.S.; Andrade,C.G.T.J.; Yano,T..
The adhesins of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli are essential for mediating direct interactions between the microbes and the host cell surfaces that they infect. Using fluorescence microscopy and gentamycin protection assays, we observed that 49 sepsis-associated E. coli (SEPEC) strains isolated from human adults adhered to and invaded Vero cells in the presence of D-mannose (100%). In addition, bacteria concentrations of approximately 2 x 10(7) CFU/mL were recovered from Vero cells following an invasion assay. Furthermore, PCR analysis of adhesin genes showed that 98.0% of these SEPEC strains tested positive for fimH, 69.4% for flu, 53.1% for csgA, 38.8% for mat, and 32.7% for iha. Analysis of the invasin genes showed that 16.3% of the SEPEC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Invasiveness; Escherichia coli; Sepsis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000500007
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Invasin gimB found in a bovine intestinal Escherichia coli with an adherent and invasive profile BJM
Matter,Letícia B.; Spricigo,Denis A.; Tasca,Caiane; de Vargas,Agueda C..
The invasin gimB (genetic island associated with human newborn meningitis) is usually found in ExPEC (Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli) such as UPEC (uropathogenic E. coli), NMEC (neonatal meningitis E. coli) and APEC (avian pathogenic E. coli). In NMEC, gimB is associated with the invasion process of the host cells. Due to the importance of E. coli as a zoonotic agent and the scarce information about the frequency of gimB-carrying strains in different animal species, the aim of this study was to investigate the presence of gimB in isolates from bovine, swine, canine and feline clinical samples. PCR was conducted on 196 isolates and the identity of the amplicons was confirmed by sequencing. Of the samples tested, only E. coli SB278/94 from a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GimB; Adherence; Invasiveness; Zoonotic potential; Livestock; Companion animals.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300875
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Small size today, aquarium dumping tomorrow: sales of juvenile non-native large fish as an important threat in Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Magalhães,André L. B.; Orsi,Mário Luis; Pelicice,Fernando M.; Azevedo-Santos,Valter M.; Vitule,Jean R. S.; P. Lima-Junior,Dilermando; Brito,Marcelo F. G..
ABSTRACT Informal sales of large-bodied non-native aquarium fishes (known as “tankbusters”) is increasing among Brazilian hobbyists. In this study, we surveyed this non-regulated trade on Facebook® from May 2012 to September 2016, systematically collecting information about the fishes available for trading: species, family, common/scientific names, native range, juvenile length, behavior, number of specimens available in five geographical regions from Brazil. We also assessed the invasion risk of the most frequently sold species using the Fish Invasiveness Screening Test (FIST). We found 93 taxa belonging to 35 families. Cichlidae was the dominant family, and most species were native to South America. All species are sold at very small sizes (< 10.0...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquarium releases; Aquarium trade; Biological invasions; Invasiveness; Propagule pressure.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000400207
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